By Fire-resistive
When it comes to fire-resistant ratings, the walls, partitions, columns, floors, and roofs of this form of construction are the most non-combustible. Because of their height, these structures are frequently simple to notice. Fire-resistant buildings are taller than 75 feet and built of poured concrete and protective steel. They’re made to endure the impacts of fire over an extended length of time to keep a fire from spreading. Because the roof must also be made of non-combustible materials, ventilation is not an option in these structures.
Non-combustible
Non-combustible structures are comparable to fire-resistant buildings in that they have non-combustible walls, partitions, columns, floors, and roofs. However, they have lower fire resistance and are less resistant to the impacts and spread of fire than Type I. This kind is called “non-combustible” not because of its fire resistance but because of the amount of fuel it produces. This sort of construction is widespread in newer school buildings. These structures usually include a metal floor and roof and masonry or tilt-slab walls. When exposed to fire, they are the most prone to collapse.
Typical Type
Brick-and-joist structures are another name for these constructions. The walls are made of brick or block, and the roof or floor assembly is made of wood that is not fire-resistant. The internal structural elements (frame, flooring, ceilings, and so on) are all or part combustible/wood. It is feasible to have verticle ventilation in these sorts of structures. Ordinary construction may be seen in both old and new buildings.
heaviest wood
The external walls and inner parts of Type IV structures are non-combustible. Solid or laminated wood is used to construct these structures. All wooden members must meet dimensional standards. The thickness of wood columns, beams, and girders must be 8 inches. Floors and roofing must have heavy boards at least 6 inches thick. If one of these structures catches fire, it will take a lot of water to put it out, but they stand up well against fire and don’t collapse quickly due to their structural bulk.
Wood-Framed
Wood-framed structures are the most explosive of all the building kinds. They’re the only building form that allows for fierce external walls. A flammable interior (structural frames, walls, floors, and roofs) built totally or partially of wood is also permitted under Type V. This style is widespread in modern residences. They frequently have exposed wood, which means they are not fire-resistant. It burns brightly but is rather resistant to collapsing unless it is a lightweight structure, in which case it may collapse in minutes.
